加强约束的布尔可满足硬件求解器

利用现场可编程门阵列固有的并行性和灵活性,提出在硬件可编程平台上基于随机局部搜索算法的布尔可满足性求解器,用于求解大规模的布尔可满足性问题。相对其他求解器,该求解器的预处理技术能极大提高求解效率;其变元加强策略避免了同一变元被反复连续翻转,降低了搜索陷入局部最优的可能。评估结果表明,求解器最多能处理32 000个变元/128 000个子句的实例。相比当前同类型的求解器,其求解效率明显提高。     

数字中频接收机中的数字AGC的设计与实现

介绍了数字自动增益控制(AGC)技术在数字中频接收机中的实现方法’,提出了利用 DSP Builder模型库设计的一种实用的数字自动增益控制电路,所设计的电路在数字中频接收机系统内工作良好。该数字 AGC具有快速收敛、结构简单、性能稳定和成本低等特点。占用 Altera StratixⅡ FPGA 片上163个自适应逻辑单元(ALUTs)。     

小波分析在混沌信号识别中的应用研究

通过分析混沌信号和噪声信号的频谱特性以及小波变换对两种信号的作用结果的差异,论证了小波变换是一种有效的去除混沌信号中噪声成分的方法.通过数值仿真研究,证明了小波方法的有效性.最后给出了实验结果.     

六自由度装置滚转轴干扰源的诊断及其抑制

为了查找滚转轴出现定位偏差的原因 ,通过对比多种情况下滚转轴的反馈信号 ,结合相应的定位试验 ,查出了导致滚转轴出现定位偏差的干扰源。基于对滚转轴反馈信号被干扰原因的分析 ,有针对性地采取了多项措施 ,并给出了这些措施的效果。最终采用给Y轴驱动器单独供电的方式解决了这一难题 ,经风洞试验证明 ,效果良好     

Determination of burn‐in parameters and residual life for highly reliable products

Today, many products are designed and manufactured to function for a long period of time before they fail. Determining product reliability is a great challenge to manufacturers of highly reliable products with only a relatively short period of time available for internal life testing. In particular, it may be difficult to determine optimal burn‐in parameters and characterize the residual life distribution. A promising alternative is to use data on a quality characteristic (QC) whose degradation over time can be related to product failure. Typically, product failure corresponds to the first passage time of the degradation path beyond a critical value. If degradation paths can be modeled properly, one can predict failure time and determine the life distribution without actually observing failures. In this paper, we first use a Wiener process to describe the continuous degradation path of the quality characteristic of the product. A Wiener process allows nonconstant variance and nonzero correlation among data collected at different time points. We propose a decision rule for classifying a unit as normal or weak, and give an economic model for determining the optimal termination time and other parameters of a burn‐in test. Next, we propose a method for assessing the product's lifetime distribution of the passed units. The proposed methodologies are all based only on the product's initial observed degradation data. Finally, an example of an electronic product, namely contact image scanner (CIS), is used to illustrate the proposed procedure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

大型相控阵雷达系统安全性综合评价

针对大型相控阵雷达系统安全性因素多、评价困难的特点，分析并建立了大型相控阵雷达系统安全评价指标体系。提出了一种基于改进模糊层次分析法、熵权法和拉格朗日算法确定综合权重的方法，并建立了雷达系统安全性模糊综合评价模型。以某型大型相控阵雷达系统的安全性评价为例，运用所提方法确定该雷达系统的安全性指标综合权重，并进行安全性综合评价。将该方法与传统AHP评价法进行对比分析，验证了该方法的科学性和合理性。     

月球轨道超长波天文观测微卫星在轨数据预处理方法

围绕“嫦娥4号”月球轨道超长波天文观测微卫星展开研究，针对微纳卫星对地数传资源的限制，提出一种在轨信号预处理方法：通过10通道数字下变频链路实现原始数据的变频接收，再利用多级滤波器抽取获得低采样率基带数据，下变频本振频率可调，在对地数传资源约束下保证了不同频带数据的灵活选取。以上方法实现了一种10频点超窄带梳状滤波，仿真验证表明，采样率80 MSPS基带带宽为1 kHz的情况下，此方法可在现场可编程门阵列平台上稳定运行，能保证带内平坦度和线性相位等关键技术指标, 数据量与直接下传原始数据相比，降低了3个数量级以上。     

H2O2/HTPB固液混合发动机点火试验研究

利用H2O2催化分解原理,设计了烃类燃料在催化分解的90%H2O2中能燃烧的点火器,然后采用该点火器进行H2O2/HTPB固液混合发动机点火试验研究.试验结果表明,该点火器能够成功启动H2O2/HTPB固液混合发动机,且当混合比偏离最佳混合比后,发动机的燃烧效率降低.     

基于压阻敏感元件的压力信号调理电路设计

针对压力信号测量中压阻式敏感元件的压力信号易受温度影响,并且压力信号中常常会混有噪声干扰信号的问题,设计了一种新的基于压阻式敏感元件的压力信号调理电路。该方案采用恒流源供电方式消除温度影响,通过放大电路将传感器输出的微弱信号放大,再经抗混叠低通滤波电路滤除干扰信号;并对压力信号调理电路中各个模块进行了理论分析和试验验证。通过试验表明:该信号调理电路将温度影响减小到0.01%,并且能够有效地滤除压力信号中的高频信号。     

Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008